June 17-2025 — Astana (Kazakhstan)/Beijing
Chinese President Xi Jinping recently issued a call for urgent de-escalation between Israel and Iran at an Astana summit, according to state media reports quoting his remarks at this event.
At the China-Central Asia Summit, Xi voiced deep concern over recent military exchanges between his nation and Kazakhstan, as well as any attempts at infringing upon each other’s sovereignty. “All parties involved should work to de-escalate this conflict quickly in order to prevent further escalation of tension,” according to reports in reuters, scmp and today’s Lorient Lejour.
His statement mirrored government messaging at the summit, when Beijing highlighted its readiness to play a “constructive role in restoring peace and stability in the Middle East” SCPMP.com/+1 and Reuter’s/+1 both highlighted Beijing’s intention.
Rising Tensions Prompt Global Response
Beijing’s plea comes amid escalated warfare: Israel’s Operation Rising Lion has struck key Iranian military and nuclear assets–such as IRIB state television and Natanz enrichment facility–while Iran has responded with missile salvos targeting Israeli population centers; The Guardian.com. +9.
The flare-up has already claimed hundreds of lives–over 246 in Iran alone and many others in Israel–prompting global alarm. Financial Times + 2 Reuter’s + 2
and The Guardian both report alarm.
With foreign governments exiling nationals and oil prices soaring, Chinese President Xi Jinping’s intervention underscores his country’s concern over regional stability, with various nationals fleeing their home countries and oil prices fluctuating dramatically. Sinopea-Rising.indicative+1/15 for more details
Beijing Struggles to Maintain Diplomatic Balance
China occupies an invidious diplomatic balancing act: it maintains close ties to Iran through energy cooperation while at the same time maintaining strong economic relationships with Israel. Beijing issued evacuation advisories for both its citizens in Israel and Iran due to ongoing strikes – emphasizing its priority on civilian safety amid ongoing hostilities.
Additionally, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian has publicly opposed any actions that threaten China’s sovereignty, signaling her willingness to assist with diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire (reuters.com+1).
Analysts observe that President Xi’s words signaled a change from rhetorical rhetoric towards possible diplomatic activism. By calling for “as soon as possible” de-escalation, Beijing signalled its readiness to engage proactively through regional or U.N. mediation channels.
A recent Reuters analysis indicates China could utilize its influence in Central Asia and relations with Gulf intermediaries to steer dialogue in Central Asia as formal peace efforts falter.
Iran Remains Resistant Despite international calls for calm, Iran has rejected Israeli ceasefire overtures while their campaign continues. Tehran insists negotiations cannot commence under attack – complicating diplomatic overtures, according to Reuter’s.com
Regional Stakes and International Concerns
A wider Middle East conflict looms large–threatening oil markets, trade routes, and the security of neighboring nations. At the G7 summit, leaders referred to this fragile situation and demanded immediate de-escalation – echoing President Xi’s appeal.
What are My Next Steps
President Xi’s remarks set the stage for Beijing to intensify diplomatic efforts while remaining nonalignable with either side. Indicative venues could include an emergency U.N. Security Council session as well as potential backchannel mediation involving China, Russia and U.S.-aligned powers.
Will President Xi’s diplomatic efforts stop further strikes and lead to a lasting ceasefire remains to be seen, however. Beijing’s tone suggests an immediacy of action required for de-escalation to avoid an even larger regional crisis.