ISLAMABAD – Pakistan has claimed success in downing five Indian fighter jets using Chinese-supplied J-10C fighter aircraft and advanced PL-15E air-to-air missiles, in an escalation of tensions with India. This development reflects China’s increasing role in Pakistan’s defense capabilities as well as shifting dynamics of aerial warfare across South Asia.
South China Morning Post
Business Insider
Pakistani officials reported the engagements occurred during India’s Operation Sindoor airstrikes targeting militant infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. To respond to India’s attack, the Pakistan Air Force deployed J-10C fighter aircraft, which intercepted and shot down multiple Indian aircraft including three French-made Rafales, one Russian MiG-29, and one Su-30MKI aircraft.
Business Insider reports: U.S. defense sources have verified parts of Pakistan’s claims about Chinese J-10C jets downing two Indian aircraft, including one Rafale fighter jet – signaling another achievement by Pakistan Air Force (PAF) while also underscoring how effective Chinese military technology has proven itself in combat scenarios. Reuters/Wikipedia +4/Yahoo +4
China developed and integrated into their J-10C platform the PL-15E missile as an anti-air missile with long range, beyond visual range capabilities, providing them with a formidable capability of engaging adversaries at extended range and potentially altering regional air power balance. *sources Reuters + South China Morning Post+ Wikipedia.
China’s investment in Pakistani defense infrastructure has steadily grown over time, and their J-10C jets are an outstanding example. Equipped with advanced avionics and weaponry systems, these aircraft have greatly strengthened Pakistan’s ability to respond quickly to aerial threats effectively. Wikipedia/AP News.
Recent aerial skirmishes between India and Pakistan have raised alarm about further escalation between their nuclear-armed neighbors. India has acknowledged some aircraft lost due to “unknown causes”, yet has not provided details regarding damage or the circumstances that led up to those losses.
International observers are carefully watching the situation, emphasizing the need for restraint and dialogue to avoid wider conflict. The involvement of advanced military technology from global powers compounds regional dynamics further, prompting questions over its implications in localized conflicts.

As tensions remain, China and Pakistan’s strategic partnership in defense will likely play a decisive role in shaping South Asia’s security environment in coming years.